The Farndale Story

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A Journey through time, following in the footsteps of one family

 

Home Page

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Return to the Home Page of the Farndale Family Website

The Farndale Story

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The story of one family s journey through two thousand years of British History

The Farndale Lineages

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The 84 family lines into which the family is divided. Meet the whole family and how the wider family is related

The Farndale Directory

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Members of the historical family ordered by date of birth

Themes

Links to other pages with historical research and related material

Related Family Stories

The story of the Bakers of Highfields, the Chapmans, and other related families

The Time Traveller s Journey through North Yorkshire

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The History of the North York Moors, Ryedale, York, Cleveland and beyond

 

A Brief Introduction to the Family Story

This page is the portal, through which you can experience a family s journey through time. You will scroll down to the Matrix, through which you can explore the history of the Farndale family, of northern Yorkshire centred on the North York Moors, and take a unique journey through the national story. First, some brief introductory guidance will help you on your way.

 

Fasten your seatbelts, ready for time travel

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The earliest ancestors

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When Simon, John, Nicholas, Robert, Gilbert, Hugh and Alfred Farndale, and their thirteenth century families, started to clear the forested valley of Farndale in the early thirteenth century, they brought the agricultural skills of their ancestors, who were almost certainly the families of the relatively stable lands around Kirkdale, a few miles to the south.

As their ancestors had worked on those Kirkdale lands for a millennium through Roman, Anglo Saxon and Scandinavian influences, they had already witnessed momentous events in the shaping of a national history, occurring in the immediate vicinity of their home.

 

The poachers, pioneers and soldiers of the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries

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The immediate descendants of the first Farndales to be name checked in the historical record were often unruly, and many were outlawed and excommunicated for poaching in the Royal Forest of Pickering.

Those who took the Farndale name to define themselves left Farndale and found new homes in the North York Moors and across the southern lands around York.

A merchant family settled in York. Another family settled in the heart of the Neville lands at Sheriff Hutton and fought with the armies of Richard II, Henry IV and Henry V, before witnessing the Wars of the Roses from the epicentre of influence. After the Black Death, William Farndale became a chaplain in Doncaster, where he became the parish vicar by the end of the fourteenth century. His descendants and the ancestors of the modern family were focused at Campsall and Barnsdale forest by the end of the sixteenth century, the place where the legends of Robin Hood were written, inspired by ancestral outlaws of the forest.

 

The farmers of Kilton and the sailors of Whitby

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In the mid sixteenth century, the family moved north into the Bruce lands around Skelton and the family became settled across Cleveland.

The lovely rural village of Kilton became the home for generations of the family.

Others settled in the bustling port of Whitby, from where Giles Farndale was press ganged to fight in the Spanish Main, while John Farndale sailed in colliers on which James Cook, explorer of new worlds, was mate. Another Whitby family were merchant mariners who experienced epic adventures at sea.

 

Industrial Revolution

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As the industrial age hit Cleveland the family were drawn into new opportunities and struggles and John Farndale wrote extensively about the transition into scientific and industrial innovation.

The family worked in the ironstone mines and in new heavy industries, and moved to the dark satanic mills of the textile industry in South Yorkshire.

Experiencing the trials of new urban lives, John William Farndale was the youngest member of the Jarrow March of 1936.

 

Leadership

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Two Joseph Farndales each became influential Chief Constables of Birmingham and Bradford, between them unearthing Fenian dynamite plots and inventing the police box, which has since become the ultimate time machine.

Rev Dr William Edward Farndale was the head of the Methodist Church and Moderator of the Free Church Council.

General Sir Martin Farndale KCB commanded the north flank of Nato during the Cold War.

 

Pioneers across the globe

Meantime the family spread across a new empire to Australia, Ontario, Newfoundland, Alberta and New Zealand, and took the family pioneering genes across the world.

 

War

The family experienced the excitements and the horrors of wars.

John George Farndale wrote letters home from the heights of Sebastopol, through the Crimean War.

Those male members of the family born at the end of the nineteenth century were nearly all destined for their places in the trenches of the First World War and many served in the Second World War.

 

An Everyman Story

The Farndale Story is a unique history of a single family and its path through two thousand years of British History. It is also a shared story with countless other ordinary folk who trod the path of British history. It is both the particular story of one family, and an everyman story of many.

 

 

A Quick Key to the Matrix

Please read the short safety briefing before we take off

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The Matrix is your portal to follow the family journey. Before you scroll down further, a few tips to get best use from the Matrix:

When you first visit the Farndale Story, it might help to read the Time Traveller s Handbook before using the Matrix for the first time. When you ve finished reading the Handbook please replace it in the pocket in front of your seat.

 

I suggest that you start by reading the Prologue, at the top of the matrix. The Numbered Stories in thirty three Acts take you on the main journey into the past. You re best to read them in the numbered order, starting with the Prologue and then Act 1. However more rebellious readers can travel through time in a more random order if that is what you prefer.

 

The Local Story Explainers tell of local historical factors, events, and places which influenced our family s story. They provide a little more depth as you visit different eras of time. They reflect the local history of Northumbria, Yorkshire, and the vicinity of the North York Moors.

 

Further context is provided by the National Story Explainers, which gives a wider perspective to the family and local history.

The Farndale Folk are a few of our ancestors waiting to be introduced to you, to further enhance your journey through time.

 

The Thirty Objects and Places take you on a geographical tour, and provide directions if you have the chance to visit the lands where the Farndale Story played out.

All these pages are full of hyperlinks. These will take you to the underlying research if you would like to explore in more depth, or check the source material.

 

After reading the Prologue, scroll down to the early thirteenth century to find Act 1 of the story.

 

 

 

When the light grey boxes appear within the pages of the Farndale story, click on the hyperlinked title, to follow the link

 

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Every member of the Farndale family has his or her own webpage.

 

 

 

The Time Traveller s Matrix

Now, you are ready for time travel.

To avoid getting lost in the Matrix, stay oriented by following the the Prologue and the Acts and then use the other pages to build more context, and understand the local and national history. If you follow the Farndale Story in the order of the numbered Acts, this will take you on a journey which starts in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, when Farndale the place first appeared in historical records and individuals started to take its name. You will then travel back to the age of Roman Empire Britain and follow the story of the lands in the vicinity of Farndale through Roman, Anglo Saxon and Scandinavian times, before continuing the journey forward from the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.

However it s up to you whether you take a structured journey through the Matrix, or leap backwards and forwards across places in time as takes your fancy.

Prepare for takeoff

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The Time Traveller s Handbook

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The Guide to getting the best use of the Matrix for future reference

 

The Kirkdale Ancestors

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How we can trace the family story back two thousand years

 

Prologue Moors, Dales and Vales

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An overview guide and introduction to the three distinct landscapes which defined our history

 

After reading the Prologue, scroll down several rows to start with Act 1 The Cradle

 

Glossary

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An alphabetical list of words and terms which you might come across during your travels, which are explained here

A Journey through the ancestral lands

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Like so many of the Farndale forebears, you might be inspired to take a journey through our ancestral lands

 

Everyman

This is the story of one family s two thousand year journey

It is a story shared with countless other families who travelled the path of British history.

The Geology of Farndale

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Understanding the landscape

The context of the Palaeolithic Period or the Old Stone Age

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A global context to the prehistory of Yorkshire

Before about 10,000 BCE

The vicinity of Farndale in the Mesolithic Period

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The age of hunting folk in tune with the land

9,000 BCE to 3,000 BCE

The vicinity of Farndale in the Neolithic Period, the New Stone Age

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The age of early farmers who brought early settlement, religious beliefs and new structures to Ryedale

3,000 BCE to 1,800 BCE

The vicinity of Farndale in the Bronze Age

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The Beaker Folk who introduced metal working

1,800 BCE to 700 BCE

The vicinity of Farndale in the Iron Age

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The Celtic Brigantes folk who formed proto kingdoms

700 BCE to 70 CE

 

 

Kirkdale Cave

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Star Carr

The richest Mesolithic suite in Britain, a few miles south of Scarborough, on the edge of the ancient Lake Pickering, only 30 km from Farndale

The Ryedale Windy Pits

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Underground caves, only 15 km from Farndale, which were the home of the Bronze Age Beaker Folk

Roulston Scar

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A massive Iron Age promontory Hill Fort only 20 km from Farndale

Act 2 The Primeval Swamp

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The Iron Age, Bronze Age, Neolithic, and Mesolithic evidence of the people of Ryedale and the North York Moors

 

Medieval Sources

A Bibliography of source material used in the medieval research

 

Isurium Brigantum (Aldborough)

The Roman Regional Capital of the lands around Kirkdale

Hovingham

A Roman Villa on palatial scale just south of Kirkdale

Act 3 A Roman Imperial Inheritance

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71 CE to 410 CE

Ancestral lands on the edge of the Roman Empire

Beadlam

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A Roman Villa only 2km from Kirkdale in the heart of our ancestral lands

Eboracum (York)

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The Roman Capital of northern England where Constantine was proclaimed Emperor

The Roman Arm Purse

A Roman arm purse which can be seen in the British Museum in London today, found in about the second century CE by a cairn overlooking Farndale, which will transport you back 2,000 years

Roman Yorkshire

71 to 410 CE

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A chronology of the history of Roman Yorkshire focused on York, Ryedale and the North York Moors

 

The Venerable Bede

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This life of Bede and the history of Monkwearmouth-Jarrow, providing context for the founding of Lastingham and Kirkdale, and the work of Alcuin and the York scholars

 

 

Cornu Vallis

An exploration of the association of the last resting place of Ceolfrith of Monkwearmouth-Jarrow before his journey to Rome and the Horn Ridge which overlooks Farndale

 

A place of wild beasts and men who lived like wild beasts

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Bede s description of the wilderness of Farndale as a place of dragons and wild beasts

The village and church of Lastingham, with its Norman crypt

Lastingham 653 CE

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The founding of a Celtic Christian monastery by Cedd, 2 km from the entrance to Farndale

 

 

Cedd

 

c 620 to 664 CE

 

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The Lindisfarne monk and East Saxon Bishop who founded Lastingham

Synod of Whitby 664 CE

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The momentous agreement at Whitby, 30 km northeast of Farndale, which resolved incompatibilities between Roman and Celtic Christian traditions, and placed Britain onto the European stage

Act 4 Anglo Saxon Yorkshire

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410 CE to 866 CE

Kirkdale and the Chirchebi Estate in the Anglo Saxon Period

Anglo Saxon Kirkdale

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Kirkdale from its founding in about 685 CE to the beginning of the Scandinavian period in about 800 CE

The vicinity of Farndale in the Anglo Saxon period

The Anglo Saxon Period

410 to 866 CE

The Beowulf kings of Deira, Bernicia and Northumbria

 

Northumbria s Golden Age

Sixth and Seventh Centuries CE

When Northern England was the European centre of knowledge and learning

Eoforwic (York)

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Deirian and Northumbrian York, a political, cultural and educational Hub on the European stage

 

The Deira

The people who dominated our ancestral lands

 

Northumbria Genealogy

The genealogy of the Deiran, Bernician and later Northumbrian Kings

 

Beowulf

The Anglo-Saxon saga that transports us to the lives of the post Roman folk of England

 

Ad Gefrin at Yeavering

The sixth century royal tribute centre of the Bernician Kings

Alcuin and the birth of modern education

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The world of Ecgberht and Aethelbert, successors to Bede, and their pupil Alcuin, who took York s powerhouse of knowledge to the court of Charlemagne to pioneer the European educational system

Carlin How and Saxon Witches

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The burial ground of a Saxon princess who lay for thirteenth centuries overlooking the Hill of Witches where the Craggs line of Farndales would later make their home

Introduction to Kirkdale and its Minster

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An introduction to several pages which tell the history of Kirkdale and its vicinity

 

The Kirkdale Saxon Artefacts

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Ornate sarcophagus lids and Saxon artefacts to be found in Kirkdale Minster and embedded into its walls which will transport you to the Eighth century CE

 

The Anglo-Saxon-Scandinavian Period

866 CE to 1042

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The Scandinavian influence on Yorkshire after the Viking raids from 793 CE and the assault of the Great Heathen Army

 

Anglo Saxon Kings immediately before the Norman Conquest

1042 to 1066

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The eventful years immediately preceding the Norman Conquest

 

Earl Siward of Northumberland

 

Jorvik Museum York

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A reconstructed journey into Scandinavian Yorkshire and a glimpse of Scandinavian objects which tells its story

Orm Gamalson

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The powerful figure at the heart of the aristocracy, who rebuilt Kirkdale and put our ancestral lands firmly onto the national political stage

Act 5 Scandinavian Yorkshire

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866 CE to 1042

Kirkdale and the Chirchebi Estate in the Scandinavian Period

Anglo-Saxon-Scandinavian Kirkdale

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Kirkdale in the Anglo-Saxon-Scandinavian period from about 800 CE to 1066, with a brief summary of its history through to 1500

 

The vicinity of Farndale in the Anglo Saxon Scandinavian Period

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Jorvik (York)

The Scandinavian centre of northern England

The Kirkdale Sundial

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A unique treasure whose secrets transport us into the world of the eleventh century upon which you can stare today, imagining direct ancestors who did the same a thousand years ago

 

The Normans

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1066 to 1154

Domination from northern France

 

 

The Harrying of the North

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The devastation of Yorkshire and northern England by William the Conqueror

Norman Domination

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Regime Change

 

Risings in the North

A history of Yorkshire rebellions through time

 

The Royal Genealogy

The Family Tree of the English and British monarchs after 1066 which will help to make sense of relationships behind the evolution of the national historical story

 

 

Agriculture

 

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Law and administration

 

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The feudal system

 

 

 

Trade and commerce

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House Mowbray

 

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The descendants of Nigel D Aubigny to whom our ancestors owed their allegiance in the twelfth century

 

The Genealogy of House Mowbray

  

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The Mowbray Family Tree

 

 

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Bending the knee

House Stuteville

 

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The descendants of Robert de Stuteville to whom our ancestors owed their allegiance in the eleventh and then from the late twelfth century

 

The Genealogy of House Stuteville

 

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 A Family Tree of the De Stuteville Family in Yorkshire

 

 

Joan the Fair Maid of Kent

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en son temps la plus belle de tout la roiaulme d'Engleterre et la plus amoureuse

The most glamorous owner of Farndale

Act 6 Game of Thrones

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1042 to 1200

From the eve of the Norman Conquest to the chess games of the great Norman noble Houses over the lands where our ancestors lived

 

The Game of Thrones and the Estate of Kirkbymoorside

Kirkbymoorside in a game of chess from 1066

 

 

The First Reference to Farndale

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Rievaulx Cartulary, 1154

 

Rievaulx Abbey

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This history of the Cistercian monastery of Rievaulx, in whose Chartulary the name Farndale was first recorded in 1154

 

The Forest of Farndale as a royal forest and monastic supply base

1128 to 1255

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The Crown s insistence on a Royal Forest and gifts of clearings in Farndale to monastic houses

Rievaulx Abbey

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The breathtaking abbey ruins that must have been held in astonished awe by our forebears when the abbey broke through the soil of Ryedale, adjacent to Farndale, in only a couple of decades before it started to take control of swathes of those lands

 

Helmsley

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A History of Helmsley to about 1500

House Brus

The baronial Yorkshire family from whom later Scottish Kings would derive and who dominated the early history of our later Cleveland home

 

Brus Genealogy

A family tree of the House Brus, the Lords of Skelton and Annandale, and the family relationship to the Kings and Queens of England and Scotland

The Royal Line and the Noble Houses

The relationship between the Royal Dynasties of England and the Noble Houses who directly influenced our family history

The Kirkdale Ancestor

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We explore here where the Farndale ancestors, who we cannot identify individually, might have come from

 

 

The Plantagenets

1154 to 1399

England in the Middle Ages

 

Culture and writing

 

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The Church and religion

 

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Towns

 

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The Yeoman

 

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The cultivation and early history of Farndale

c 1220 to 1400

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The lay settlement of Farndale

 

 

Medieval Farming

Sheep and Shepherds by MINIATURIST, English

Rural lifestyles from the Norman Conquest

 

Farndale after 1400

The dale in the Late Middle Ages

A Drive through Farndale

A journey to places in Farndale which featured in a 1301 tax register, marking out the geography of the place our ancestors settled

The Farndale Rim

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A look down into Farndale to take in its scale and landscape, from the place where the Roman Purse was dropped

If you have the energy, a hike to Middle Head, the Lord of the Rings land of Midelhovet, where Edmund the Hermit once dwelled

 

 

Act 1 The Cradle

Thirteenth Century Farndale

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Clearing the dale to build our new home

After the Prologue, Start Here

Simon the Miller of Farndale

c 1255 to c 1334

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Perhaps the first significant person we can identify who bore the Farndale name

He paid the highest rent of 7s 9d in Farndale in the 1301 Subsidy, suggesting as miller, he was the wealthiest inhabitant

Simon had a servant, John, in 1301

We know of four sons, two of whom left the dale to seek their fortunes elsewhere, and two of whom became regular poachers, for which they were fined and outlawed

John the Miller of Farndale

c 1256 to c 1330

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John appears in the records as John the Miller through the misdeeds of his poacher sons. He may have been John, the servant of Simon the miller in 1301, who eventually became a more substantial partner in the business, with both men later being referred to as the miller.

He may have been Simon s brother, or his servant or a business partner, or all of those things

He also had poaching sons.

The Story of Farndale to 1500

The story of the dale of Farndale to 1500, to accompany the family story

 

The Duchy of Lancaster and the Honour and Forest of Pickering

The surprising association of our early family history with the House of Lancaster

The First Family Tree

A model which relies on extensive medieval evidence, to suggest the most probable family tree of the earliest ancestors of the Farndales

Meet the Medieval Inhabitants of Farndale

We have records of many of the folk who lived in Farndale in the thirteenth and fourteenth century

Here you can meet the whole crowd of the medieval inhabitants of Farndale

 

Farndale in 1276

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The Inquisition Post Mortem of Lady Joan de Stuteville provides evidence of the extent of cultivated land by the mid thirteenth century

 

Farndale in 1282

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The Inquisition Post Mortem of Baldwin Wake provides evidence of a rapidly expanding community

 

Farndale in 1301

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Detailed evidence of the inhabitants of Farndale is provided by the 1301 Yorkshire Subsidy, a tax imposed to fund the Scottish Wars

 

 

Pickering Parish Church

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Description automatically generatedGlance up at a remarkable medieval mural, which includes archers who might remind us of our poacher ancestors

Pickering Castle

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Description automatically generatedThe sombre Norman castle of Pickering, where you will be taken to the law court where our ancestors were fined, imprisoned, outlawed and excommunicated

The Great Yorkshire Forest Drive

A drive through Dalby Forest, the modern Pickering Forest, where our forebears took game in contravention of forest laws, or were caught and punished by the verderers and regarders of the forest

Poaching in Pickering Forest

A study of the nature of poaching in Pickering Forest

 

The 1334 to 1339 Eyre of Pickering Forest

The itinerant court which picked up about 40 years of prior business.

Act 7 Poachers of Pickering Forest

Tales of a surprisingly large number of our forebears caught poaching in Pickering Forest. Their archery skills would foretell the legends of Robin Hood and the English army at Agincourt

Richard de Farndale

c 1275 to c 1345

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John had a gift of land in Marton in 1300

However he was excommunicated for stealing on 12 August 1316

From 1323 he was in trouble for a string of poaching offences

William the Smith of Farndale

c 1284 to c 1350

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William probably continued a family business at the Smithy which was probably located at Low Mill

William and his sons enjoyed a spot of poaching, but his sons took poaching to a new level and were later engaged in violent raiding expeditions

 

John the Shepherd of Farndale

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c 1280 to c 1365

John had a groom, Roger, and animals which included nine oxen, and at least three cattle

In the 1330s he was a guarantor for several poachers who needed bail

Roger the Miller of Farndale, the Hard Bear

c 1255 to c 1345

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The miller of Farndale who probably worked at High Mill

A poacher by 1293 who was probably the person described as burly as a bear

John de Farndale, The Cattle Rustler

c 1315 to c 1390

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John Farndale was another of the family poachers. He slew a hart in Leashow in 1331, promised to behave in 1334, but took a hind and calf in Rotemir in 1336.

Then, in 1384, having raised his game to a new scale, he took part in a major cattle rustling expedition in Northumberland, assaulting and threatening the landlord s servants

 

The ancient routes across the moors

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Exploring the ancient tracks and roads across the moors around Farndale

John de Farndale The Saddler

c 1278 to 1372

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John left Farndale and settled in Egton for a while, before returning via Farndale to live in Rosedale for many years, where he farmed 6 acres

In 1336 he took a loan of 8 and perhaps shortly afterwards set up a business as a saddler in York, of which city he later became a freeman

 

Egton

The history of Egton

Act 8 The Pathfinders

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Our Pioneer ancestors who left Farndale but took its name to settle in new places

De Willelmo de Farndale

c 1279 to c 1340

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A tenant in Danby in 1301

 

 

Danby

Danby at the turn of the fourteenth century

 

 

Walter de Farndale The Itinerant Priest

c 1300 to c 1370

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Vicar of Haltwhistle, Lazonby, Illisahaghe hospital, Upmeadon, Chelmsford

 

William Farndale of Sheriff Hutton

c1332 to c 1397

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A chaplain of Darley near Harrogate, pardoned for the death of John de Spaldington, he later moved to Sheriff Hutton where his family found themselves in Neville lands during the Hundred Years War and the Wars of the Roses

 

 

Walter de Farndale The Murder Victim

c 1277 to 1327

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His oxen strayed in Pickering Forest in 1310, for which he was fined

He later moved to Cayton near Scarborough, where he was murdered

 

 

The Shambles

The street of the Medieval Butchers

Act 9 The Merchants of York

The Merchants of York

 

 

 

York 1066 to 1500

A History of York after the Norman Conquest

Johannes Fernedill

c 1352 to c 1425

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John Farndale, and his brothers Henry and William, were archers and men at arms called to fight in Scotland in 1389

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John was later a butcher made freeman of York in 1408

Johannes de Farndall

c 1334 to c 1405

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A freeman of York in 1397 through patrimony from his father

House Neville

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This history of the family who influenced the Wars of the Roses in whose seat our ancestors lived

 

Neville Genealogy

The Family tree of the House Neville and its relationship to the King Makers and royal dynasties of the later Middle Ages

Sheriff Hutton Church

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The Church of St Helen and the Holy Cross and the Chapel of St Nicholas, the heart of the Neville lands, and place of the alabaster effigy of the young son of Richard III

The History of Sheriff Hutton to 1500

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A history of Sheriff Hutton which will take you to the lands of the Nevilles and Richard III during the Wars of the Roses

Plantagenet rivalry

The dynastic struggles of the Plantagenets, leading to the Wars of the Roses, the events of which our ancestors were direct witnesses

Act 10 Medieval Warfare

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Tales of archers and men at arms who fought with Richard II, Henry IV and Henry V and an observation post in the home of the Nevilles and Richard III from which to view the Wars of the Roses

 

The Start of the Hundred Years War

Tumultuous times in England.

Richard Farndale

c 1357 to 20 December 1435

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A veteran soldier of the armies of Richard II, Henry IV and Henry V who fought in the French and Scottish Wars

The Houses of Lancaster and York

1399 to 1485

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England during the reigns of Henry IV, Henry V and the Wars of the Roses

Richard of Gloucester s Northern Interests

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The future Richard III s interests in Yorkshire and northern Britain

 

 

St Mary Magdalene Church, Campsall

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The church in Barnsdale forest of which the literary character of the Middle Ages, Robin Hood, wrote I made a chapel in Bernysdale, That seemly is to se, It is of Mary Magdaleyne, And therto would I be.

Nearby sites associated with Robin Hood including Robin Hood s Well at the side of the A1

Medieval Doncaster and its minster

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The Victorian Parish church (later Minster) of Doncaster rebuilt in 1853, but on the site of the earlier Parish church of which William Farndale was chaplain and later vicar in the years after the Black Death

Nicholaus de ffarnedale

1332 To 1400

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Nicholas paid the 4d Poll Tax of 1379 which led to the Peasant s Revolt

Sir William Farndale

c 1330 to c1415

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The Chaplain and Vicar of Doncaster, who held lands at Loversall, of whom we have significant records

Act 11 The Vicar of Doncaster

The Family of William Farndale, the Fourteenth Century Vicar of Doncaster

The History of Doncaster to 1500

The History of pre industrial Doncaster from its Roman inception as Danum to the end of the sixteenth century

 

 

The Black Death

 

Loversall

The history of a small village and church just south of Doncaster, where William Farndale held land

Campsall and Barnsdale Forest

The history of the village of Campsall north of Doncaster, where we find our ancestors in the sixteenth century

Robin Hood

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The legend of Robin Hood explored for its Yorkshire roots, and the Farndale connection with the legends, first as the class of poachers who gave rise to the inspiration, and later their fifteenth century descendants who lived in the place where the stories emerged

The Tudors

1485 to 1603

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Sixteenth century England

The Modern Farndale Family Tree

From this point the family grows to such a size, that it will divide into 84 separate Family Lines

This matrix provides a key to understand the whole family who sprung from these modest beginnings

 

Nicholas and Agnes Farndale

1512 to 6 August 1572

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The most likely paternal and maternal ancestors of modern Farndales, who died in Kirkleatham having probably emigrated with their family into Cleveland

 

Act 12 Arrival in the old Bruce lands around Skelton Castle

The Sixteenth and Seventeenth century Families of Kirkleatham, Skelton, Moorsholm and Liverton in Cleveland

William and Margaret (nee Atkinson) Farndale

c 1539 to 24 January 1606

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The couple who married at St Mary Magdalene Church in Campsall north of Doncaster, and who emigrated to Cleveland and were buried in Skelton.

 

Kirkleatham

A history of Kirkleatham and Wilton, the place where our family first settled in Cleveland

Skelton

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A history of Skelton and its old church. The Farndales arrived in Moorsholm in the Parish of Skelton in about 1588 and lived there through the tumultuous years of the Civil War

The Stuarts

 

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1603 to 1714

 

Seventeenth century England

 

 

Charles Farndale

1838 to 1914

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Charles took over the farming of Kilton Hall Farm where he farmed 577 acres

 

George Farndale

1876 to 1970

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George was the last of the Kilton Farmers

William Farndale

1760 to 1846

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William was a farmer of Kilton and a merchant of wood, rods, coals, salting bacon.

 

Martin Farndale

1798 to 1885

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Martin was a farmer at Kilton Hall Farm of 600 acres

 

 

The House of Hanover and the Victorian Period

1714 to 1901

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Johnny Farndale

1724 to 1807

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Old Farndale of Kilton, the patriarch of the Kilton Farndales, regaler of smuggler tales, alum merchant and farmer, of whom the Squire once said When you are gone, there will never be such another Johnny Farndale

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Act 13 The Farmers of Kilton

The First Hub

The story of the Kilton Farndales, a family who dominated a village, since lost to time, over two centuries

Kilton, the Lost Village

The story of the lost village of Kilton and its sylvan landscape

Kilton

A journey around modern Kilton, of farms, a ruined castle and a small village of Kilton Thorpe to capture the essence of the two century home of Farndales

Kilton

A chronology of its history

Brotton Old Graveyard

Three generations of Kilton Farndales in one place.

A side trip to nearby Boosbeck and Skelton take you to the gravestones two later generations. Take in Wensley and you ll find two more recent generations.

Seven generations of the family in one short drive

The Smugglers of Old Saltburn

Stories of smugglers, led by my great x3 grandfather known as the King of the Smugglers, and the undoubted involvement of our forebears

John Andrew

1757 to 1835

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The King of the Smugglers

The grandfather of Martin Farndale s wife Elizabeth Taylor, no doubt in league with the c17th Farndales. When the local folk whispered Andrew s Cow has calved, everyone knew the goods had arrived. The wealthy John Andrew later became master of the Cleveland Hunt

Cats Nab, Old Saltburn

Have fish and chips in the Ship Inn, and you will be in the home of John Andrew s smuggling trade, once connected by an underground passage to the white house on the hill where my great x3 grandfather lived

Act 14 Spreading out from Brotton and Loftus

The Second Hub

The story of a substantial division of the family who spread widely across Cleveland and beyond from Kilton, Brotton and Loftus

Giles Farndale

1713 to 1742

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Press ganged into the Royal Navy, Giles served on HMS Experiment in the Spanish Main during the War of Jenkins Ear where he died and was buried at sea

 

John Farndale

1709 to 1790

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John Farndale served alongside James Cook, discoverer of the Southern Continent, on colliers out of Whitby

 

James Cook

1728 to 1779

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The association of James Cook with Cleveland, Whitby, Great Ayton, the Farndale ancestral lands, and individuals of the Farndale Story

The History of Whitby to 1850

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A history of Whitby at the height of its maritime power in the eighteenth and nineteenth century, home to several large Farndale families.

A look back to the Anglo Saxon history of Whitby in the time of Celtic and Roman Christianity

The Sea

 

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Act 15 The Mariners of Whitby

The Third Hub

The story of the Whitby Farndales who settled in the bustling port of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries

A Perspective of Whitby

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The place of Dracula inspiration where many Farndales have been buried, provides a vantage point over Whitby, and its maritime activity

John Christopher Farndale Senior

1802 to 1837

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The story of the merchant master mariners, John Christopher Farndale Senior and his sons William Farndale and John Christopher Farndale Junior and their epic maritime adventures around the English coast, to the Baltic, Russia and Scandinavia and to Biscay, the site of a tragic disaster

Yearsley

The home from the early eighteenth century of a large section of our family

 

Act 16 Return to the Vale of York

The Fourth Hub

The Ampleforth Farndales who returned south of the North York Moors to Yearsley near Ampleforth

 

Victorian Education

The education of our forebears

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Children

The life of children in Yorkshire from the seventeenth century to the twentieth century

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Agricultural change

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How agricultural practices changed over time

Poverty

Our family history includes experiences of high infant mortality in Victorian times, often extreme poverty, and struggle

 

Health

The evolution of medical care

Ambition

A story of aspiration and achievement

 

 

Industrial Revolution

 

 

 

 

Act 17 Transition to the Industrial Revolution

John Farndale, my great x2 uncle, was a prolific writer who captured the essence of the late eighteenth century and its transition into the Industrial Revolution. The family s history provides a direct pathway to experience these years of momentous change

John Farndale

1791 to 1878

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The Author

A man of sphinxian complexity who wrote extensively and has passed down stories of the family and of change in early Victorian Yorkshire

 

Saltburn by the Sea, Victorian new town

John Farndale focused much of his writing on the new seaside town of Saltburn by the Sea, built beside the Old Saltburn of smuggling repute. It was a place of Victorian optimism and inspiration, driven by the arrival of the railways and the richness of Cleveland s ironstone deposits

Alum

The alum trade in Cleveland

Service

Opportunities for work as servants in households

 

Huntcliff, Saltburn by the Sea

Find a vantage point on the towering Hunt Cliffs to look down over Saltburn and Cat Nab, and the alum mines. It was here, John tells us, that when a French Napoleonic ship threatened out to sea, a band of local women dressed in red along the cliffs to make the French believe that an army of redcoats was ready to welcome any attack

Ironstone Mining

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The engine of Cleveland s Victorian development was its mineral supply, particularly its ironstone. Individuals in the Farndale Story worked in an extensive network of mines throughout the area

 

Mining

 

Alum

 

Cooper

 

Corf Rods

 

 

 

Act 18 The Miners

The family story of mining, mainly for ironstone, the primary resource behind the industrial development of Cleveland

 

 

 

Kilton Mine

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The ruined site of the Kilton mine

John Henry Farndale

1828 to 1866

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A Miner of West Hartlepool who was killed aged 37 by a fall of iron stone at the Poston Mines, Ormsby, Middlesborough.

 

Act 19 Dark Satanic Mills

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The many families who lived in Leeds, Bradford, Coatham, Middlesbrough, Hartlepool and Stockton through the period of industrial transition

 

 

Act 20 The Southerners

The story of the folk who left Yorkshire and travelled to London and elsewhere in the south of Britain

 

 

 

 

Joseph Farndale CBE KPM

1864 to 1954

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The Chief Constable of Bradford who pioneered the use of fingerprints, invented the police box, and played a key role in Bradford s evolution at the start of the twentieth century

Joseph Farndale

1842 to 1901

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The Chief Victorian Constable of Birmingham who foiled a Jack the Ripper Hoax and played a key role in uncovering the Ledsam Dynamite Conspiracy

Act 21 The Victorian Policemen

To contrast with the medieval outlaw poachers of Pickering Forest, the story of the law makers including two influential Chief Constables and the real Inspector Foyle

Thomas Henry Farndale

1899 to 1964

An inspector of crime during the Second World War

The real Inspector Foyle

 

 

Act 22 Great Ayton

The story of the multiple generations of Farndales who made Great Ayton their home

 

Joseph Farndale

1795 to 1877

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The father of a large Great Ayton family, who was a cartwright

Great Ayton

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A visit to Great Ayton where many members of the family lived, and a side trip to the James Cook Monument

Matthew Farndale

1793 to 1884

Matthew and Hannah Farndale and their daughters Mary and Elizabeth embarked on a 14 week voyage to Melbourne to establish a new lineage in Australia

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Act 23 The Australians

The story of Matthew Farndale and his two daughters who emigrated to Melbourne during the Australian Gold Rush and settled at Birregurra, who have left a wealth of descendants, though none still bearing the Farndale name.

The story of another Australian family of the 1960s

 

Act 24 The Ontarians

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Upon his return from the Crimean War, John George Farndale took his family to Ontario in 1870.

At about the same time Samuel Kirk Farndale took his family to Ontario

Pioneers

The pioneering spirit that dominated the family s story from the mid nineteenth century

 

 

The Lindsays

The story of the Scottish Lindsays, Catherine Lindsay s family

Martin and Catherine Farndale

1845 to 1928

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The parents of a family of twelve born on a moorland farm, who soon spread across Britain and North America

Act 25 The Farndales of Tidkinhow

The story of the Farndales of Tidkinhow and the adventures of twelve siblings who lived in a house that wasn t big enough for them all

Tidkinhow

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The moorland farm where a family of twelve grew up

The Craggs Hall Farndales

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The story of Matthew Farndale and his family of Craggs Hall Farm

The Railwayman

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The story of John Farndale and his family who moved to Loftus

 

The modern period of the House of Saxe Coburg Gotha and the House of Windsor

From 1901

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Britain in the modern age

John Martin Farndale

1886 to 1966

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The grocer who emigrated to Newfoundland

Act 26 The Newfoundlanders

In 1910 John Martin and Bessie Farndale emigrated to Newfoundland and established a grocery business in St John s. His son joined the Artillery in World War 2 and lived to be the oldest Farndale

 

 

 

The Bakers of Highfields

The Story of the Baker Family of Highfields

A portal into another family, the ancestors of Peggy Baker, who married Alfred Farndale

Alfred Farndale

1897 to 1987

Peggy Baker

1901 to 1996

The World War 1 veteran, Alfred Farndale married the independently minded Peggy Baker in 1929 and embarked immediately for the Prairie of Alberta. Defeated by the Great Depression the family returned to Yorkshire where they built a new life from the 1930s

Atlantic crossings at the time of Titanic

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The story of five brothers and two sisters who crossed the Atlantic in the age of Titanic to emigrate to Canada

Act 27 The Albertans

The story of the Farndales of Tidkinhow who left Yorkshire for a new life on the Prairies

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Martin Farndale

1881 to 1943

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Martin Farndale was the first of his family of 12 to emigrate to Alberta and was soon joined by four brothers and two sisters who were pioneers of the prairie

 

Jim Farndale

1885 to 1967

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A pioneer who played an important role in the construction of the Hoover Dam in Nevada and later became a US Senator

The Hoover Dam

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The story of the Hoover Dam, with which Jim Farndale was associated

 

Act 28 The Americans

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The family of Jim Farndale, US Senator, who settled in Nevada and California.

The descendants of George William Farndale who settled in Illinois and Wisconsin.

The family of John Alan Farndale, of California

Act 29 The New Zealanders

The New Zealand pioneers, descendants of Ronald Martin Farndale of Masterton, and of Wilf Farndale, of Gisborne

 

Ronald Martin Farndale

1919 to 1974

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Captured at the Battle of Sidi Rezegh in North Africa, Ronald emigrated to New Zealand where his descendants still live

Wilf Farndale

1911 to 1985

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An aircraft engineer in Bristol, Wilf emigrated to New Zealand

 

Act 30 - Newcastle and South Shields

The many members of the family who settled in South Shields and Jarrow

John William Farndale

Newcastle Johnny

1919 to 1986

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The Youngest Jarrow Marcher in 1936

The Jarrow March 1936

Re-enactment of Jarrow March fizzles out after just a quarter of the journey

The story of the Jarrow March of 1936, of which Johnny Farndale, was the youngest member

Act 31 The Methodists

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William Farndale was a railway porter who became a presbyterian missionary and his son, William became President of the Methodist Conference in 1947, leading a back to the soil campaign

Religion and ideas

Exploring the role of religions of various denominations and the evolution of intellectual ideas on the Farndale Story

Rev Dr William Edward Farndale

1881 to 1966

Farndale, William Edward D.D. (1881-1966)

The influential Primitive Methodist who became head of the Methodist Church and Moderator of the Free Church Council shortly after the Second World War

 

 

 

 

The Crimean War

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The Crimean War through the perspective of John Farndale, who took part in the long campaign

John George Farndale

1836 to 1909

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A Victorian infantryman who provided us with an eye witness account of the Crimean War before taking his family to a new life in Ontario

The First World War Soldiers

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The story of the many soldiers from the family who took up arms in the First World War

The First World War

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The context of the First World War to the Farndale Story

George Farndale

1891 to 1917

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The quiet and gentle boy, a blacksmith striker, who was killed in action on 27 May 1917

 

George Weighill Farndale

1886 to 1917

World War I: Battle of Arras (1917)

A warehouseman and then a Leeds Pal in the first world war who was killed in action at Arras during the Third Battle of the Scarpe

 

 

Act 32 The Soldiers, Sailors and Airmen

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An exploration of the many military members of the family, and their stories

The Second World War soldiers, sailors and airmen

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The story of the Farndales who took up arms in the Second World War

The Second World War

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The context of the Second World War

James Farndale

1916 to 1941

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A Private in the West Yorkshire Regiment who died of wounds in Eritrea in British Somaliland in 1941

Bernard Farndale

1912 to 1944

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An airman shot down over Denmark after a bombing raid, and secretly buried by the Danish resistance

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The story of the shooting down of Lancaster ME 718

General Sir Martin Farndale KCB

1929 to 2000

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The original author of this genealogy who led the British Army and Northern Command of NATO in the crucial years of the Cold War

 

The Farndale Cocktail

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An explosive blend of Farndale firepower

 

 

 

 

William Leng Farndale

1876 to 1932

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A Brewer and Northumberland Hussar of Rothbury, Northumberland who confronted an armed robbery by two Russian sailors in the vicinity of his brewery

Act 33 The Twentieth Century

A final chapter which explores the twentieth century family and reflects on how the family has spread its wings in the more recent years of the twenty first century

John Thomas Farndale JP

1854 to 1930

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The Bank Manager of Thirsk

Wilfred Farndale

1910 to 1965

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Wilfred was brought up in the community of Sir Titus Salt s Saltaire Mills. He was an accomplished Cricketer who played with some Yorkshire greats and a social influencer in his work as a Sanitary Officer

 

George William Farndale

1886 to 1948

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A Comic Actor who joined the Yorkshire Mummers

 

Samuel Farndale

1866 to 1936

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From comic singer to Admiralty Clerk

 

 

 

The Known Unknowns

The family history is remarkably complete. We explore here where it has been necessary to rely on the most probable narrative where certainty has been impossible

Epilogue - inspiration from our back story

What we can take from our journey through two thousand years of history

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Kia whakatōmuri te haere whakamua, I walk backwards into the future with my eyes fixed on my past (Māori)

 

Finish Here

Perspective

Laying our Ancestors Back into the sun

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The genealogist s ambition

 

Perspective

Exploring the Cave

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Peering through chambers to our ghostly beginnings

 

 

 

History and Artificial Intelligence

The end of History?

Telling the story of Our Female Ancestors

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The historical record is not properly representative of our female ancestors. As a historian it is important to found our narrative on the evidence which exists. However by reflecting on the existing evidence, and applying a fresh analysis, we can recover the story of the Farndale women, even though the underlying evidence has not recorded everything they did

The Story of the Farndale Story

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Building the story over two generations

Time Travel

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Some reflections on new approaches to genealogy and historical research to allow families to come into contact with their deep ancestral history

Genealogy

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Some notes on the sources and methods used to compile and bring alive the lineage of a family

A reflection of the importance of records of births, deaths and marriages, and census records, but some ideas about how to build on that framework to create stories and pathways through regional and national history

 

 

Medieval Genealogy

Medieval Genealogy Research | Shersca Genealogy

A recognition of some restrictions to genealogical research before 1500, but some ideas to help overcome the constraints

Genealogy and History

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Some thoughts on the relationship between genealogical methods with historical research, to uncover the full picture

Meet the whole family.

The 84 Family Lines of the Farndale Family

A matrix of the 84 family lines which make up the extended family will introduce you to every individual member of this family who can trace their origins to Anglo-Saxon-Scandinavian England.

The Farndale Directory

The original index of our family, in alphabetical order by date of birth, which will enable you to find an individual person if you know when they were born