James Hall
22 August 1733 to 16 August 1778
HAL00060
|
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The genealogy of the family of James Hall, linked to
the Baker family through marriage to Arthur Baker |
I’m grateful to Mark Lindley-Highfield
for keeping me right on James’s parentage and link to the Astley family.
1744
James Hall, son of Robert
Hall, was baptised on 25 July 1744 at Newcastle under Lyme (St Giles, Newcastle
under Lyme PR).

1767
James Hall married
Elizabeth Astley (1735 to 1814) on 5 July 1767 at Newcastle under Lyme (MR).

James Hall was a felter
and hatter. He was a freeman of Newcastle under Lyme.
The most notable industry
in Newcastle during the 17th and 18th centuries was the making of felt hats. As
early as 1570 a hatter, Richard Norton, is met with and another in 1612, John
Riggs. The existence of hatters presupposes that of feltmakers, of whom, in the
17th century, there was a considerable number as may be gathered from parish
register entries. Late in the century the trade encountered difficulties
because 'servants and others of inferior quality' had ceased to wear felt hats;
at that time (1699) it was stated that there were numerous master hat-makers in
the town who each employed nine or ten journeymen and many other persons, i.e.
feltmakers, in producing the materials for hat making. Despite temporary
setbacks the hat industry continued to flourish. At a borough election in 1734
out of 436 burgesses on the roll 159 were described as hatters. In the late
18th century the number of hat manufacturers totalled 27, while in 1822 out of
1,000 householders in the borough, 307 were described as hat manufacturer,
feltmaker, or hatter. In the early 19th century
machinery was introduced, in particular a carding machine and a blowing machine
for the separation of short and coarse hairs from the wool or nap. The latter
was the invention of James Astley Hall, a native of Newcastle and one of
the chief hat manufacturers. Although in 1844 the chief
manufacture of the town was still described as that of hats which were prepared
for the finishers in London, the growing popularity of the silk hat for the
upper and middle classes and of the cloth cap for industrial workers brought
about a decline in the demand for felt hats. By 1850 the number of hat
manufacturers in Newcastle had fallen to nine and 40 years later there were
only two. By the early 20th century the local manufacture of hats had ceased.
The fact that in 1836 there were three straw-hat makers and in 1851 twelve may
indicate an attempt to establish an alternative, though short-lived, headgear
industry of a very different kind. (A History of the County
of Stafford: Volume 8. Originally published by Victoria County History, London,
1963, Newcastle-under-Lyme: Economic history and social life and Anon. Hist. Sketch Newcastle,
10; Newcastle Register of Electors, 1840 and 1845 (copies at Inst. of Hist.
Research, London)).

1768
|
Freemen
1734=1829 |
||||||||
|
Date admitted |
Type |
Name |
Bapt/born |
Description |
Father |
Admitted |
Occupation |
Comments |
|
25 Sep 1758 |
FB |
HALL, Edward |
||||||
|
12 Feb 1734 |
FB |
HALL, Elisha |
||||||
|
15 May 1820 |
Gratis |
HALL, George |
Grocer |
High Constable |
||||
|
05 Jan
1768 |
FB |
HALL,
James |
Feltmaker |
Robert |
||||
|
09 Jun 1818 |
FB |
HALL, James Astley |
Hat manufacturer |
Robert |
Hat manufacturer |
|||
|
26 Mar 1734 |
FB |
HALL, Jeremiah |
||||||
|
00 00 1674/5 |
FB |
HALL, John |
||||||
|
16 Jun 1790 |
FB |
HALL, John |
Feltmaker |
Thomas |
Feltmaker |
|||
|
26 Mar 1734 |
FB |
HALL, Joseph |
||||||
|
00 00 1715/6 |
App |
HALL, Joseph |
||||||
|
00 00 1662/3 |
App |
HALL, Joseph |
||||||
|
26 Mar 1734 |
FB |
HALL, Leasura |
||||||
|
07 Mar 1657 |
Gratis |
HALL, Mr. |
Clergyman |
|||||
|
14 Nov 1654 |
Gratis |
HALL, Mr. Raphe |
Minister |
for life only |
||||
|
16 Dec 1746 |
FB |
HALL, Richard |
||||||
|
15 Jun 1790 |
FB |
HALL, Robert |
Shoemaker |
William, dcd. |
Feltmaker |
|||
|
26 May 1790 |
FB |
HALL, Robert |
Hatter |
James, dcd. |
Hatter |
|||
|
25 Sep 1731 |
App |
HALL, Robert |
||||||
|
29 Apr 1760 |
FB |
HALL, Thomas |
Thomas |
|||||
|
00 00 1639/40 |
App |
HALL, Thomas |
||||||
|
18 Apr 1734 |
FB |
HALL, Thomas |
||||||
|
00 00 1721/2 |
? |
HALL, Thomas |
||||||
|
09 Nov 1768 |
FB |
HALL, William |
Feltmaker |
Robert |
||||
1769
Their son, Robert Hall (HAL00070), was born in 1769.
1772
Their daughter, Elizabeth
Hall (HAL00071) was born in or about 1772, but
died and was buried on 14 February 1773.
1778
James Hall, a hatter, died
in 1778 and he was buried at St Giles, Newcastle under Lyme, on 16 August 1778
(DR).

Shortly after her father
had died, their daughter, Elizabeth Hall (HAR00072), was baptised on 6 October 1778 (Mark email 14 March 2025). We don’t know if she
was born before her father died.

1814
Elizabeth Hall died in 1814 and
was buried at St Mary, Nantwich on 19 May 1814 (St Mary, Nantwich PR).
