New Zealand

(Gisborne and Masterton where Farndales settled)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Historical and geographical information regarding the places where Farndales settled

 

 

 

  

Home Page

The Farndale Directory

Farndale Themes

Farndale History

Particular branches of the family tree

Other Information

General Sir Martin Farndale KCB

Links

 

 

Introduction

 

Dates are in red.

Hyperlinks to other pages are in dark blue.

Headlines of the history of the New Zealand are in brown.

References and citations are in turquoise.

Contextual history is in purple.

 

This webpage about the New Zealand has the following section headings:

 

 

The Farndales of New Zealand

 

The New Zealand Line are the descendants of Ronald Martin Farndale (FAR00852)(born 1919) who emigrated to  New Zealand after service ion the Second World War in 6th Field Ambulance RAMC in Greece and Crete and his capture as a Prisoner of War at Sidi Rezegh. He became a builder in Masterton, near Wellington, New Zealand.

The New Zealand 2 Line are the descendants of Wilf Farndale (FAR00769) who settled at Gisborne, North Island in 1964.

 

Frederick Farndale (FAR00898) also emigrated to New Zealand from Middlesbrough.

 

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  North Island, New Zealand                                                                   Masterton                                                                                         Gisborne

 

New Zealand

 

1314

 

New Zealand was first settled by Polynesians from Eastern Polynesia. Genetic and archaeological evidence suggests that humans emigrated from Taiwan via southeast Asia to Melanesia and then radiated eastwards into the Pacific in pulses and waves of discovery which gradually colonised islands from Samoa and Tonga all the way to Hawaii, the Marquesas, Easter Island, the Society Islands and, finally, New Zealand. In New Zealand there are no human artifacts or remains dating earlier than the Kaharoa Tephra, a layer of volcanic debris deposited by the Mount Tarawera eruption around 1314. The 1999 dating of some kiore (Polynesian rat) bones to as early as 100 CE was later found to be an error; new samples of rat bone (and also of rat-gnawed shells and woody seed cases) mostly gave dates later than the Tarawera eruption with only three samples giving slightly earlier dates.

1500

 

The descendants of these settlers became known as the Māori, forming a distinct culture of their own. The latter settlement of the tiny Chatham Islands in the east of New Zealand about 1500 produced the Moriori; linguistic evidence indicates that the Moriori were mainland Māori who ventured eastward. There is no evidence of a pre-Māori civilisation in mainland New Zealand.

 

1642

 

The first Europeans known to reach New Zealand were the crew of Dutch explorer Abel Tasman who arrived in his ships Heemskerck and Zeehaen. Tasman anchored at the northern end of the South Island in Golden Bay (he named it Murderers' Bay) in December 1642, and sailed northward to Tonga following an attack by local Māori, Ngāti Tūmatakōkiri.

1820

 

There was a difficult relationship with settlers. Māoris from New Zealand first visited London in the 1820s. They encouraged white settlers in the 1820s and 1830s. Many settlers were innocuous, even benevolent. However others were less scrupulous.

1840

 

Captain William Hobson signed the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Māori rulers, intended to control white settlement and regulate land sale.

1860s

 

British troops ended up fighting the Māori in the 1860s to defend the settlers whose aggressive behaviour the British government deplored.

Masterton

 

Masterton is a large town in the Wellington Region of New Zealand and the seat of the Masterton District, a territorial authority or local government district. It is the largest town in the Wairarapa, a region separated from Wellington by the Rimutaka ranges. It is 100 kilometres north-east of Wellington, 39.4 kilometres south of Eketahuna, on the Ruamahanga River.

1854

 

Masterton was founded in 1854 by the Small Farms Association. The association was led by Joseph Masters, after whom the town was named, and aimed to settle working people in villages and on the land.

At first Masterton grew slowly, but as its farming hinterland became more productive it began to prosper.

1870

 

In the 1870s Masterton overtook Greytown as Wairarapa’s major town.

1877

 

Masterton became a borough in 1877.

1880

 

Masterton was reached by the railway line from Wellington in 1880. The railway became for a time the main line from Wellington to the north of New Zealand and its arrival cemented the town’s position as the Wairarapa region’s main market and distribution centre.

 

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The railway station opened 1880 demolished 1967

1900

 

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The Post Office opened 1900 demolished 1960

1965

 

In April 1965 one of the country's worst industrial accidents occurred at the General Plastics Factory on 170 Dixon Street.

 

1974

 

In essence providing support services for rural industry, Masterton's real growth ended with that sector's retrenchment after the 1974 British entry to the trade and political grouping now the European Union.

Efforts to decentralise industry to New Zealand's provinces gave Masterton a print works and some other industries but the lost economic activity was not restored.

From the 1970s, people and businesses left for opportunities elsewhere.

1980

 

In the 1980s, with government deregulation and protective tariffs lifted, more businesses closed and the town declined further.

1989

 

Masterton did not quite qualify to be a city by 1989 when the minimum population requirement for that status was lifted from 20,000 to 50,000.

Gisborne

 

Gisborne (Māori: Tūranga-nui-a-Kiwa, "Great standing place of Kiwa") is a city in northeastern New Zealand and the largest settlement in the Gisborne District. It had a population of 38,200 in June 2023.

 

The settlement was originally known as Turanga and renamed Gisborne in 1870 in honour of New Zealand Colonial Secretary William Gisborne.

 

Circa 1300

 

The Gisborne region has been settled for over 700 years. For centuries, the region has been inhabited by the tribes of Te Whānau-a-Kai, Ngaariki Kaiputahi, Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki, Rongowhakaata, Ngāi Tāmanuhiri and Te Aitanga-a-Hauiti. They descend from the voyagers of the Te Ikaroa-a-Rauru, Horouta and Tākitimu waka.

 

During the 14th century, Māori tribes built fishing villages close to the sea and built pā on nearby hilltops.

 

1768

 

Gisborne's Kaiti Beach is the place where British navigator Captain James Cook made his first landing in New Zealand upon the Endeavour. Cook had earlier set off from Plymouth in August 1768 on a mission bound for Tahiti. Once he had concluded his duties in Tahiti, Cook continued south to look for a large landmass or continent, before heading west. Young Nick's Head was thought to be the first piece of New Zealand land sighted by Cook's party, and so named because it was first observed by cabin boy Nicholas Young on 6 October 1769.

 

On 9 October, Cook came ashore on the eastern bank of the Tūranganui River, accompanied by a party of men. Their arrival was marred by misunderstanding and resulted in the death and wounding of nine Māori over four days. It was also on the banks of the Tūranganui River that first the township of Turanga, then the city of Gisborne, grew as European traders and whalers began to settle in the river and port area.

 

1831

 

Starting in the early 1830s, traders such as Captain John Harris and Captain George E. Read set up the first trading stations along the Tūranganui river and are attributed to the founding of the town. In 1831 John Harris set up the first trading station in Tūranga on behalf of a Sydney firm.

 

Over the next 30 years, many more European traders and missionaries migrated to the region.

 

1868

 

In 1868, the government bought 300 hectares of land for a town site.

 

1870

 

The town was laid out in 1870 and the name changed from Turanga to Gisborne, after the then colonial secretary, and to avoid confusion with Tauranga.

 

1872

 

In 1872, Gisborne's first public school was opened and its first newspaper, the Poverty Bay Standard was established.

 

1877

 

A town council was formed in 1877.

 

1890

 

Rapid development came towards the end of the century on the back of a thriving pastoral hinterland. Two freezing works and many other industries were established.

 

1901

 

The population rose from 2,737 in 1901 to more than 15,000 in 1926.

 

1914

 

Suburban Mangapapa had its own town council from 1914 to 1924, when most of it joined Gisborne

 

1929

 

At the end of the 1920s Gisborne had all the markers of a provincial capital except a railway line – an improved harbour, a substantial post office, a high school and an impressive main street (Gladstone Road). Large houses were built along the left bank of the Taruheru River and a botanical garden developed on the right bank.

 

1955

 

The 1950s and 1960s was a further buoyant period. Pastoral farming thrived, the port was complemented by a rail link and an airport, and a food-processing and canning industry developed.

 

Substantial areas of state housing were built off Childers Road, towards the airport. Gisborne attained city status (a population of 20,000) in 1955. Gisborne High School was divided into boys’ and girls’ schools, and Lytton and Campion colleges opened.

 

1976

 

The population reached 30,000 in 1976.

 

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